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Dhok Pathan Formation
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Dhok Pathan Fm base reconstruction

Dhok Pathan Fm


Period: 
Neogene

Age Interval: 
Early to Middle Pliocene age


Province: 
Pakistan Indus Basin, Pakistan Axial Belt

Type Locality and Naming

Siwalik Gr. – upper formation in the Kohat-Margala Province (Ko-MP and the Trans Indus-Potwar Province (TrI-PP). Holotype section: Dhok Pathan village, Attock District. Hypo: Gaud River section, Mianwali District; Spintangi section, Quetta District. Reference section: None.

Author: G. E. Pilgrim, 1913.


Lithology and Thickness

Clayey sandstone. The formation is typically represented by monotonous cyclic alternations of sandstone and clay beds. The sandstone is commonly grey, gleaming white or reddish brown, thick bedded, calcareous. The clay is orange, brown, dull red or reddish brown, greenish yellow etc.

Thickness: 120-2,000 m. It is 1,330 m in Gaud section. 1,820 m in Khairi Murat Range, 120-300 m in Marri-Bugti and Quetta region, 1,330-1,500 m in eastern Sulaiman Range, 1,300-2,000 m in Sibi and Kachhi area, 1,500 m in Gaj River section


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably underlain by Nagri Fm (transitional).

Upper contact

Disconformably overlain by Suan Fm (Soan Fm) in Kohat-Margala Province (Ko-MP and the Trans Indus-Potwar Province (TrI-PP). Gradational in Kirthar Province and Quetta region.

Regional extent

Widely distributed in Indus Basin and Quetta region's Calcareous Zone (of the Axial Belt).


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The formation has yielded fairly rich assemblage of vertebrate remains like Indarctos salmontanus, Arctamphicyon lydekkeri, Ictitherium indicum, Mastodon (Trilophodon) browni, Dicoryphochoerus titanoides, Pachypor tax latidens var. dhokpathanensis, Hydaspitherium megacephalum, Hipparion punjabiense, Rhinoceros sivalensis and Pachyportax latidens.


Age 

Early to Middle Pliocene age.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Zanclean

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
5.34

    Ending stage: 
Piacenzian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
2.58

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Nusrat K. Siddiqui